A BMI number means little until you know which scale it is being read against. A BMI of 24 sits inside the healthy band on the WHO scale and inside pre-obesity on the Asia-Pacific one that Korea and Japan use. This page offers both and says on screen which one produced the verdict. It also refuses to stop at the single number: you get the weight range that band corresponds to, your basal metabolic rate and daily calorie need, and — if you measure it — what your waist says that BMI cannot.
Because of risk, not build. In 2004 the WHO Western Pacific Region and the International Obesity Task Force published separate Asia-Pacific thresholds, which the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity adopted. East Asian populations carry a higher proportion of visceral fat at any given BMI, and around BMI 25 already show the type 2 diabetes and hypertension risk that Western populations reach nearer BMI 30. So obesity begins at 25 and the 23–25 band ahead of it is called pre-obesity. Switch the scale on this page to WHO and you can watch the same weight change its name.
That is one of the things BMI is known to miss — sometimes called normal-weight obesity: little limb muscle, plenty of visceral fat. Waist measurements are what catch it. A waist of 90 cm in men or 85 cm in women counts as abdominal obesity regardless of BMI, and a waist over half your height says the same thing. Enter a waist measurement and both verdicts appear in the results.
Mifflin-St Jeor: 10 × weight in kg + 6.25 × height in cm − 5 × age, then +5 for men and −161 for women. It tracks measured values in modern populations better than the older Harris-Benedict equation and is the one dietetic practice now prefers. Multiplying it by the activity factor gives the maintenance figure. Every such equation carries roughly ±10% of individual variation, so treat the number as a starting point and adjust it against two weeks of real weight change.
No. Under 19, healthy BMI changes with age and sex as a child grows, so it is read against percentile charts rather than fixed bands — typically the 85th percentile for overweight and the 95th for obesity. Enter an age under 19 and the page says so rather than pretending otherwise.
0.5 to 1 kg a week, or 2 to 4 kg a month, is the range usually recommended. A kilogram of body fat is around 7,700 kcal, which is why a 500 kcal daily deficit works out at roughly 0.45 kg a week. Go faster and more of the loss comes from muscle, and metabolic rate falls with it, which is what makes fast loss so hard to hold. That is why the only deficit this page offers is 500 kcal — and why it warns you when even that lands too low.
It should not be read that way. BMI uses two numbers and knows nothing about muscle versus fat, where that fat sits, or your blood pressure and blood sugar. It was built to describe the distribution of a population, not to diagnose a person. Read it next to waist measurements, blood work and what your body can actually do — and when a real judgement is needed, that conversation belongs with a clinician, not a web page.